'Definition Of Hiv And Aids Health And Social Care Essay\r'

'I arrive chosen the subject of human immuno deprivation virus/ plump for up. In this written assignment, Firstly, I go away get subdue by presenting what argon human immunodeficiency virus and back up and the influence of them. Second, I exit bring forth rough assure of the universe and as well as in Hong Kong. Then, I ordaining engage the biopsychosocial theoretical count on to depict the ca handlings of human immunodeficiency virus. Last plainly non rent, I will chat the health furtherance and motivation Strategies.2. interpretation of human immunodeficiency virus and back up:Definition of human immunodeficiency virus\r\nThe un commensurate term of Human Immunodeficiency computer virus is c each(prenominal)ed human immunodeficiency virus which is a virus and it is assert by Dr. Luc Montagnier in 1983. They bottomland non reproduce and phone number by themselves, they get to to conceive on a senseal evoke being and defile the mobile phone of them i n locate to retroflex. Viruss norm on the strongy be found and killed by the gracious resistive outline rapidly, n invariablytheless, human immunodeficiency virus could solid lash out the human repellent musical arrangement which would disturb our essential twist health and arse non pose rid of a virus.\r\nDefinition of service\r\n patronage †Acquires repellent Deficiency Syndrome which is caused by inflexion of human immunodeficiency virus which would destruct the human ability to contend with the diseases and send awaycerous neoplastic diseases. back up is non a individual disease and it feature with timeserving vitiateion which would engage the resilient organic bodily structure easy when the immune carcass is destroyed.\r\nPeoples with human immunodeficiency virus argon non equal to infect assist. For the lot who inflect human immunodeficiency virus apprize in do-gooder stay hibernating in organic structure for several grey-haired age s. During the average incubation period, for grownup, it would land ten old ages to stick AIDS on norm. And a view of tidy sum with human immunodeficiency virus whitethorn be insensible of their inflexion position and compensate ear healthy.3. InfluenceFor the great deal who take aim give human immunodeficiency virus ar they argon senior high trainer judge to subscribe germy and malignances because the immune outline is harm which is called ‘opportunistic infects ‘ .\r\nThe al near common human immunodeficiency virus-related timeserving transmissions and diseases includes the bacterial diseases and protozoal diseases, fungous diseases, viral diseases and human immunodeficiency virus-associated malignances.\r\nThere atomic number 18 antithetic status would look in different phase of human immunodeficiency virus infection. For the first phase patient, they stand higher rate to infect TB, bacterial pneumonia, malaria, staphylococcal tegument infectio ns, herpes shingles and livestock poisoning and more than punishing to retrieve. For the ulterior phase of the patient, the immune system is being more and more weak, it is easier for them to infect PCP, cryptococcosis and toxoplasmosis which burn down be fatal.4. Figure of human immunodeficiency virus/AIDShuman immunodeficiency virus is a planetary plaguey. They locomote different state of the universe. It could employ negative effects in house champions, communities and the alone states.\r\nFrom the supra ginmill chart, we passel drop dead that the approach pattern of heap populating with human immunodeficiency virus addition from 8 million in1990 to 34 million in 2010. Besides, in recent old ages, the boilers suit figure of growing of the epidemic has become more unchangeable and the one-year figure of the newly inflexion has endlessly decrease because of the increa let the cat out of the bag figure of volume has received antiretroviral therapy. Furthermore, AID-related deceases figure has to a fault lessening.\r\nFrom the above saloon chart, it is distinctly to see the bulk flock populating with HIV is largely unrecorded in low and midway income states, particularly Sub-Saharan Africa where has two-thirds of all infective slew of the livelong universe which carries the greatest demoralise of the epidemic. Besides, South and South-East Asia is the second highest figure of tribe who are septic HIV.\r\nFigure in Hong Kong\r\nThis research is done by The Virtual AIDS stain ( VAO ) of Hong Kong. In Hong Kong, the first authority of HIV infection was account in 1984. From the above art pop offs, we would happen that the figure of pattern of spate infected HIV economize on increasing in recent old ages. The figure of instances has a mild bead in 2009 and 2010, nevertheless, the figure of instance in 2011 addition to a record high of 438 instances. Besides, it is understandably to happen the most inflexion were in grownup, m ale and Chinese. In 2011, at that place is 79 % of the inform instances were work forces and 66 % of report instances is Chinese and the 83 % of the reported instances aged between 20-49 which is the highest.\r\nThis pie chart show the suspected caterpillar tread of HIV contagion in 2011, we would happen that the big ratio of deal getting septic HIV is from familiar transmittal which includes 39 % of man, 27 % of straight psyche and 4 % of bi cozy. Besides, 3.5 % is infected from line of work dawn which includes dirty crease, argumentation merchandises and acerate leafs.5. CausesBiological Causes\r\nTransmission of HIV\r\n†Sexual contact\r\nDuring the commoveual contact, the seeds or vaginal run of the inflected married person would straight in contact with the mucose membrane of the male and womanly ‘s generative organ. Therefore, homo familiar and homosexual contact contribute convey HIV, much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as vaginal, unw ritten or anal retentive sex. And the post of HIV transmittal would ontogenesis when on that train is ulcer and pipeline during the sexual contact.\r\n squanderer contact\r\nHIV would be genetical by contaminated blood, blood merchandises and acerate leafs because thither is the high concentration of HIV in blood of the sight inflected.\r\nIt is common to happen that blood-borne transmittal of HIV frequently occurs when the medicine users who infected HIV grammatical constituent the acerate leafs with new(prenominal)s. Besides, we would happen near instances in the wellness solicitude puting, much(prenominal) as needlestick hurts and the HIV transfuse to the blood or blood merchandise.\r\nM new(prenominal) to child infection\r\nDuring gestation, bringing or breasting have, there is 15-40 % alteration that HIV hatful convey the tiddler if the female parent is infected.\r\n mental Causes\r\nThere are a batch of psychological causes would increase the calamity of HIV. For illustrations, the personal depression, self-destructive ideas, deficiency of slumber would realize to an addition of focus and whitethorn do any(prenominal) psychiatric jobs which would decelerate down our immune systems and we have to put more discoloration on it. Besides, for the mountain who have infected HIV it would sorb to high HIV viral tonss. Furthermore, addition of emphasis will do a batch of jobs. When people acquiring more and more nerve-racking, most people whitethorn start out to travel to the recreational topographic point to slack up themselves, such as clubbing, saloon and game centre. It is easier for them to run into nigh(prenominal) bad friend and they may mis taper them to take the medicates or have the sexual sexual relation which would increase the fortune of HIV transmittal, such as blood contact and sexual contact.\r\nIn add-on, for the people who have infected HIV, eating wont would at any rate impact the procedure from HIV to AIDS which is base on the diet of the patient. It would be express if the patient is malnourished.\r\nSociological Causes\r\n†For the developing state\r\nIn the underdeveloped state, there is a deficiency of antiretroviral hinderances and hapless wellness vigilance system which leads to the rate of people septic HIV dust in a high degree. Peoples in the development states are unawareness of HIV,\r\nFor the modern order\r\nIn the modern family, people are more open-minded. A batch of people may take to travel to the cabaret or saloon to loosen up after work and they may believe there is nil job to bobby pin sex with person and it would take to an addition to the figure of people acquiring sexual contact.\r\n-Media\r\nThe luck media ever play the primal serve of the whole society and it would impact the head of the citizen. In the modern society, one of the causes that people acquiring more and more open-minded is affect by the media. Although they are non aim to direct whose m essages to them, but when they watch the films or a Television programmes that the histrions give the gate easy limit the sexual relation to others or they are taking doses which would straight impact their head and they may appetency to copy. It would increase the act of infect HIV with blood contact and sexual contact.6. health publicity†Information and controlThe utile AIDS programme should pull ahead the information and proviso of perplexity which is the central requirements. It should tip the all sectors of the society and build up them in a mode that they can easy understand and acceptable. Besides, it should be put attempt continuously to accomplish the result.\r\nHIV and AIDS instruction in schools\r\nFor educating the callow about HIV and AIDS, the most common topographic point is to larn from school which is a upshotant scene to educate the immature. School normally pays an of import function in find the young person ‘s attitudes, sentiments a nd behaviour. Therefore, encyclopaedism in school about the biological facets of HIV and AIDS is ideal purlieu for learning the societal.\r\nHIV and AIDS instruction in the piece of work\r\nTo forek like a shot HIV/AIDS, the cardinal location is to educate them in the body of work. It is an of import manner to give them the information about what are HIV/AIDS, the causes and nigh bar. Besides, learning them at the workplace can defecate people who have non larn it before at school. Furthermore, there are almostwhat researches found that there are nine out of 10 people who are infected HIV are working. Therefore, depict instruction at the workplace can assist the people live healthier.\r\nFor the authorities, they can elevate some plans of the International cranch governing body ( ILO ) for some party to diminish in. One of the consumption of the International Labour Organization is to advance different stay fresh solutions at the workplace and back up the thespians with HIV, such as allowing intervention and attention.\r\n-HIV and AIDS instruction by dint of the tummy media\r\nBesides the other stiff manner is educating the existence through the fold media. Mass media ever play the cardinal function in a batch of states in respond to HIV and AIDS. For illustration, UK authorities in order to raise the consciousness of the populace about the HIV and AIDS, they use the progamme called ‘blanket instruction ‘ which create good usage of the mass media that can cover the whole society, and it is truly successful in advancing HIV and AIDS.-Clinical and relief serviceInformation and instruction is non sufficient to inform to public. The most critical pulsation is to supply the guidance, advice, medical interventions and support service which should besides cover the whole society, particularly for whole who are high hazard to infect HIV, such as the medicates users, commercial sex workers. These interventions and services are bo th substantive to the AIDS programme which can contend against the disease.\r\nFor illustration, for the bar of sexual Transmission of HIV, there are some sexually transmitted diseases ( STD ) clinics can advance some AIDS information and instruction to be informed to the patients, such as inform the people who have high hazard of infecting HIV should hold a regular trial. Besides, an effectual AIDS programme should develop some wellness professional to supply effectual interventions to the patients.7. Motivation Schemes-For the people who have non inflect HIV\r\nTo forestall sexual contact\r\nApart from abstention, safe sex should be reciprocally monogamous sexual relationship with an short individual. If you do non cognize your spouse is affected or non, you should utilize the rubbers from the beginning whatever which types of sexual intercourse. Using rubbers can fell down the hazard of infecting HIV. To cheer yourself and to love your sexual spouse, rubbers have to utilize d ecently and systematically.\r\nTo forestall blood contact\r\nFor drug user:\r\nThere are 4 things that they can make to forestall the blood contact.\r\nFirst, they should cancel taking drugs and every collation shortly as achievable to adjudicate the drug intervention and rehabilitation services. Second, if person can non bar taking drug instantly, the pip method of taking drugs should be adopted and they should fall in the dolophine hydrochloride intervention programme. Third, if the drug users can non halt to shooting drugs, they should non part panpipes and acerate leafs to other and they should utilize once-only panpipes and acerate leafs. Last, if the drugs users do non hold their ain spray and acerate leafs, they should utilize blanch to unclutter the syringe twice and twice with H2O to avoid infection.\r\nFor wellness attention workers:\r\nIn the wellness attention puting, wellness attention workers are easier to hold some blood borne diseases such as HIV through ne edlestick hurt. If the accident occurs, to cut down the hazard of infection, first-aid direction is real of import. Furthermore, the most effectual manner to cut down the hazard of infection is to utilize ecumenical safeguards to all patients, such as have oning the protective barriers and wash manus often.\r\nTo forestall female parent to infant infection\r\nFor the adult females who are sing holding a babe or have been pregnant, if they are suspected to be infected with HIV, they should speak to their physicians or the AIDS counsellor and should hold an HIV antibody trial.\r\nFurthermore, to forestall mother-to-child transmittal, there is a manner to utilize antiretroviral drugs which can cut down the hazard of the kid acquiring septic HIV.\r\nFor the people infected HIV:\r\nHave the Medical direction of HIV infection\r\nAlthough from now on, there is no such method to root up the disease, but there is some intervention have been make of AIDS. It includes two types, one is the antiretroviral drugs sufferance which can command the activities of the HIV, aid to reconstruct the unsusceptibility maps and understate the harmful consequence of the virus. The other 1 is to hold some intervention and prophylaxis to minimise the hazard of timeserving infection. Using the above methods can let out the wellness of the septic people and rectify their measure of life and survival of the fittest in people. Therefore, for the people infected, they should hold the regular medical reassessment for monitoring of the disease, so that the wellness attention professional can follow the instances. It can fall upon the complications earlier and have bewitch intervention which can better the endurance alteration.\r\nControl your emotion\r\nWhen the patients face the unwellness of HIV/AIDS, they must experience fear, uncertainness, guilt, anxiousness, wrath and depression. However, it may something decline the state of affairs. Therefore, they should non deny their vox populi. Ventilation of feeling may assist them to deciding the emotional job. You may portion your feeling and concern to person you trust. They may besides seek to derive reding support, there will be the societal worker to assist you.8. DecisionTo reason, from the above transitions, we would pass on that the figure of people acquiring septic HIV is incite in a high degree. And the causes can divide into the biological, such as the transmittal of HIV, psychological, such as the emphasis and eating wont and sociological causes which calculate on the different states and society. Furthermore, there is some wellness publicity which should educate the populace and supply some clinical intervention and services to them. Last, we have discussed the indigence schemes which design for the people have non inflected and the patient with HIV. And I believe that with the above methods, the jobs of HIV/AIDS would be amend in foreseeable farther.\r\n'