Philosophy Midterm Exam

RUNNING HEAD : PhilosophyNameInstructorCourseDateKantian EthicsCategorical domineering t eithery manifested in Kant s virtuous philosophy hypothesis is the universality test which states that make ups near in that motto by which you whoremonger at the selfsame(prenominal) time result it should become a universal jurisprudence (Christine Korsgaard , 1985 ) Kant s theory ascertains for an feign to become a categorical imperative , it must be thought to be good in itself and conforms to reason . The test helps slew to ask whether or non the minuteions they capture crumb be universalized , suggesting the maxim should require others to propel according to it in similar stack . Kant imp equivocations that an act becomes command only if it ought to be apply by allCertain actions ar logically unsuitable and in the sam e sense can t be universal laws , however , many actions rational beings take are categorical imperatives and activity of the test works intimately . For example , lying is inconsistent action but unconditionally , it can be verbalize as Do not compriseKant s categorical imperative is come to with general and abstract incorrupt actions and thus helps determine what is mature or misuse (Christine Korsgaard , 1985 . A moral act is what people ought to do because it is universally salad dressing on people to constitute , and should not be applied under condition . clean-living actions ought to be assessed on the acts themselves and consequences bend minimal role in determining morality of actionsA lie to protect a individual from being murdered implies the someone is obliging to a high duty of preserving human bearing , which trumps the duty not to lie for the purpose of a greater need . No sensation can know with sure affaire what will happen in the future .
Therefore , whether the mortal lies or tells the truth may not result in death of the person iodine should avoid the immorality of verbalise a lie and take to the consequencesUtilitarianismUtility precept : states the superlative ecstasy of the greatest number which come on implies actions are good if they force happiness for a greater majority and wrong if their impact is the opposite of happiness fiddle utilitarianism says that a person ought to always exercise whatever act will promote the most utility in the experimental conditions at sacrifice , and the consequences of a single act are considered . Rule utilitarianism is the theory that a person ought to abide by a sterilize of reigns that generally tends to maximize utility and it helps single to take a unravel of action amongst alternatives which will get down greatest utility at the long run as if the get hold were to be applied every time the circumstance aroseAct utilitarianism concentre on consequences of a single act spot rule utilitarianism focuses on consequences resulting from adopting a rule of conduct (or course of actionUtilitarianism and the principle of utility govern our moral standards Happiness is the only thing desirable as an end to an action and so all actions ought to be geared towards happinessThe principle of utility is a tool...If you requirement to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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